ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ — ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2024/8/28
      ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ︵1911 — 1988︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠷᠤᠪᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠼᠢ ᠵᠧᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ᠃ 1911 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 8 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ  ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ 4 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1926 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠾᠸᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠤᠤ ᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠸᠡᠮᠫᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1929 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠠᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠧᠯᠢᠩᠪᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ 1937 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ  ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ 29 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 7 ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1938 — 1940 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 1941 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠪᠤᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1944 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ 1945 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ︵ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠩᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ 1946 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃          1949 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ 1950 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ  ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠨᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ  ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1952 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠦ︾ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠡ᠃ 1956 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠡ᠃ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠭ᠍ᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 1960 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1961 — 1966 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1981 — 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 1980 — 1988 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃      1988 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 24 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃                                 ︽ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ