ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2024/7/31
     ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ︵the Silk Road Eeonmie Belt and the21st-Centufy Maritime Silk Road , ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ the Relt and Road. ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ B&R︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 2013 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃     ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃     ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ — — ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     21 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ — — ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠤᠨᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠹᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃     ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ 138 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠳᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃     ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠾᠧᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ︽ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ